كليدواژه :
وحي , پيامبر , معرفت وحياني , سرشت زباني و معنايي , شعور پيامبري
چكيده لاتين :
The word revelation and its derivatives have various meanings and functions;
however, "a fast and secret explanation" embraces all of them . In the analysis of
revelation various theories have been presented concerning the revealed knowledge and
its source , the characteristics of the prophet as the receiver of revelation and the quality
of receiving it, and finally the semantic and verbal nature of revelation. In this regard,
we can refer to the traditional and modern theory of deniers, the rational or
philosophical, gnostic, psychological, sociological, and religious theories. Todayʹs
researchers have also dealt with this issue. After studying these theories, the writer has conciuded that either Mulla Sadraʹs
philosophical school has been ignored in this regard or his related theories have been
ciassified under rational or philosophical ones. However, almost all writers have
maintained that the rational theory of revelation is based on Peripatetic Philosophy (that
is, the ideas of Farabi and Ibn Sina). Hence, by choosing these theories as the basic
presuppositions of this paper, she has tried to examine the semantic and verbal nature of
revelation from Mulla Sadraʹs viewpoint. In her study, the direct statements extracted
from Mulla Sadraʹs works clearly indicate that he has taken some effective steps in this
regard by establishing a harmony between reasoning, gnosis, and the Qurʹan and
demonstrated his claim that they are the harmonious elements of a collection . As a
result, because of the comprehensive and profound approach of this theologianphilosopher
to all other theological, philosophical, gnostic, and religious approaches,
none of the contradictions rooted in their one-sided and uni-dimensional viewpoints can
be witnessed in his approach.
