تحليل مساله (معنا) در گلشن راز شبستري

Analyzing the problem of meaning in Shabastariʹs Golshane Raz

Man has always been finding a complete model for semantics since the beginning. A model which can as a paradigm affects all branches of sciences. In the view of author, such a model can be found in Golshane Raz. Introducing the model from the work mentioned, the paper has tried to explain its sub structural foundations in three fields of ontology, epistemology and semantics. Some of the foundations includes analogicity of the worlds, the best world and the deference in Divine appearances and beauties, priority of knowledge by persistence, separating signified from the purpose of signifier and the possibility for intuiting reasonable meanings and... . This model considerably can lead to an improvement in wordsʹ signification with regard to their inner meanings, to a state of being needless in using allegories when interpreting religious texts and to a distinction between the real meaning and some affairs additional to semantics. Furthermore, the model, meant in Imam Khomeiniʹs thought as the principle of neologizing the words for the essences of meanings, may be the key for understanding the secrets of knowledge and the main way for perceiving the symbols of Qoranic language.