شاخص هاي توسعه انسان محور در جامعه مطلوب و آرماني اسلام

Human-based Development Criteriaʹs in an Islamic Ideal Society

Human achievement to a reasonable life or sacred life in the word of Quran is the precondition to reach to an ideal development in Islam viewpoint. A reasonable life is a status which not only provides human material needs but also provides the ground of spiritual growth to reach to a higher position which God created him for it. To study human-based economic development criteria in Islam viewpoint, it is necessary to design the ideal economic condition in three fields of production, distribution and consumption. Providing the vital and essential needs of society is the general criterion of decision making in production field. Because it is against public expediency unless it provides vital and essential society needs. Growth and development is not the precondition of justice in Islam viewpoint but justice is the case and its way will be the just distribution of income and wealth. The ideal level of consumption is that society people get the enough amounts in their private and social life. Five criteria about human-based development have been devised in this study according to the Quran and traditions teachings to estimate the amount of economic development in an Islamic society. These criteria are: the amount of human development, the compatibility of society consumption and welfare with public living, faithfulness to reserve the national interest, commitment and responsibility level of society people, fulfillment to remove poverty and provide relative welfare. Some technique has been suggested to measure these criteria quantitatively while the above criteria indicate the general and quality matters