كليدواژه :
ضمان , فريب , غرور , رابطه ي سببيت , تقصير
چكيده لاتين :
Pride is one of the factors of warranty, which according to
conducted studies has become clear, that causes independence, and it
is considered to be one of the applicable rules to cau~nd to the rule
of damage and loss. It is also clear that according to science,
deliberation and intention have no effects in pride warranty.
The basis of this responcibility is not guilt or sin, but the norm and
traditional loss attriution is nearness and the mere acquisition of
causality between cheating acts and deception and the harmful actions
of a proud person causes responsibility, even though compulsory act is
not due to guilt.
Thus, in case the damage imposition by the proud individual is not
due to nearness, the pride warranty is not realized, and it was also
found out that the basis of pride suertyship is nearness, not damage or
loss.
Eventually, if nearness and pride cause the loss imposition, the
pride warranty should be carried out, even though loss or damage is
not applicable to it.
