تحليل كمي مهاجرت و رشد جمعيت شهري در رابطه با تحولات بازار نيروي كار (مورد: شهر سبزوار)

A quantitative analysis of migration and the urban population growth in relationship to changes of labor market (Case study: Sabzevar)

The present research has been carried out to test the relationship between migration and population growth in Sabzevar with change and imbalance of labour market in this city and rural settlements of province during the last decades. In this research which is a causal-historical one, the migration rate and population growth in this city during (1956-1996), have been analyzed using labur market account through comparing the changes of the labour market in the city and rural settlements. The result of this research indicates that the population growth in Sabzevar during the late decades results from of rural Steelers to the city. This migration rate during the different periods has had positive and direct relationship with the qualitative and quantitative imbalance in the city labour market and rural settlement. It means that every period in which this city has had job surplus and its rural areas have had more job shortage, the rate of immigrants to city and emigrants of villages have been very high. According to the qualitative aspects of labour market, the result shows that the economical growth in this city and its attractions for the rural migration are indebted to the service activities and the industrial jobs has played a little role in the labour markets of the city.