فرآيند سياست گذاري اقتصادي در شرايط ركود در آمريكا 2009 - 2007

PROCESS OF ECONOMIC POLICYMAKING IN U.S. RECESSION ERA: 2007-2009

Economic recession is considered as a repeatable and constant phenomenon in capitalist economy. Countries which experienced rapid economic growth have inevitably applied a balancing program after that. Generally, whenever industrial, financial and commercial developments occurred in a rapid growth, the reverse and changing processes would appear. Consequently, they will affect the financial and international trade market. In the mid-1990s, global economy has faced different situations from the limited recession to the recovery or reconstruction period. Among the industrial countries, those which have not enough trends to activate economy with productive approach have had a severe recession. In other words, the United States and European countries help global financial economy. It this situation, Neo-Keynesian policies have been a pivot of economic decisions in the United States. Neo-Keynesian economists have tried to create processes to reconstruct economic structure and passing behind the recession period. On the one hand, this paper has examined economic policies for reconstruction of economic recession and on the other, it has analyzed behavioral pattern of Americans and its economic policymaking during the recession era.