ظهور احزاب سياسي در عصر مشروطيت در ايران

The Rise of Political Parties during the Constitutional Period of Iran

The victory of the constitutional movement in Iran in the year 1906, in the history of democratic and political parties in the world, is considered the first of its kind in the Islamic world and Asia. But today after one century elapse of the constitutional revolution of Iran and thirty years after the Islamic Revolution in 1979, as one of the Greatest Social Revolutions in the World, there are still serious worries about the level of strong democratic foundations in the country. Without any doubt, one of the main factors for causing such worries, is the lack of strong civil and political institutions as well instability, non professional and weak organization of the political parities. It is attempted, in this article, through studying the process of political development during the constitutional period, to answer this question that why political parties in Iran were not strongly rooted and stabilized during the constitutional movement and the reason such a big uprising practically did not find its proper position in the political structure and witnessed dissolution. It is an attempt that paves the ground for further endeavors in examining and studying the performance of parties in Iran during the last hundred years.