تطبيق شخصيت پردازي در داستان هاي كوتاه ايراني و خارجي

The comparison of personification in Iranian and foreign short stories

The present article surveys the outlook to the systems theory and the status of its usage in analyzing the short stories. The personification and specially the relations between them at the beginning and the end of the story by emphasizing the systems theory has been studied in this article. Some results have been obtained including: 1. A story is a system generally; namely the systematic system. 2. A system may respond a single firm response to all outputs in a special case. 3. One of the most important factors is sensitivity. The function of some short stories lacks this sensitivity. 4. The other factor is the random variable. The probability of different events is equal. 5. There are some systems which the final behavior is dependant from the beginning; indeed the output is dependent from the input. 6. The other capability in systems is the systemʹs memory or intel-lectualism. Thatʹs why some of the stories are understandable despite of their complexity. 7. The last factor is the tendency toward form rather than the prearranged patterns.