نقش وفور منابع طبيعي در رابطه سرمايه انساني با رشد اقتصادي در كشورهاي صادر كننده نفت (رهيافت داده هاي مقطعي)

The Role of Natural Resource Abundance on Relationship of Human Capital with Economic Growth in Petroleum Exporters Countries (the cross section approach)

Growth literatures indicate that human capital, education and technology progress are effective factors on economic growth. Empirical studies present that natural resource abundance have an important role on economic growth in natural-resource-rich countries. This essay investigates the relationship natural resource abundance, human capital and economic growth in cases of petroleum exportersʹ countries. The Cross Section method is used as a method of analysis variables for the period 1970-2004. Result of essay indicate that resource abundant inversely related with economic growth and human capital, while human capital have a positive impact on economic growth. So human capital can be main factor to explain slow growth of resource-rich countries. Abundant of natural resource in this countries and bad usage of natural resource can be cause of negative relationship between human capital and economic growth. In other hands, natural-resource-rich countries neglect the developing of their human resources by devoting inadequate attention and expenditure to education. So these countries have lower growth rate with respect to others.