مهاجرت روستا - شهري در ايران در فاصله سال هاي 135 - 1300

Rural-Urban Migration in Iran during 1300 and 1385

One of the main problems in the current century, which the developing countries are struggling with, is the migration of villagers to cities. The present research is attempting to clarify why villagers migrate and what matters influence mainly their decision of migration to cities. Also, it is attempted, in this article, to evaluate and make a statistical analyze over the migration of villagers in IRAN during 1300 to 1385. The method of current research is library method. The results of the research indicate that, although, the financial and non-financial elements concordantly, influence the motivation of village-city migration , in this process, making decision to migrate, the regional motivations are completely different and elements such as poorness of some rural areas, lack of social services along with organization, and density of population in one side and educational facilities, more occupational chances, better social services and variety of life expectations in social life of cities in the other side are the influential elements of migration. The already made assessments indicate that between the years of 1335 and 1355 the speed of migration from villages to cities in Iran has been increased due to several reasons as development and growth of industry in cities, reduction of ultimate output of working in villages, emergence of influence of the territorial reformation and increase of oil price. In years between 1355 and 1365, 2225745 have changed their domicile in rustic areas which 70% of them have entered cities. And in years between 1365-1375, 21.68% and in years between 1375-1385, 19.18% of total migrants from villages have migrated to cities. At the end of the article some suggestions to reduce the number of immigrations are presented.