نگرشي تطبيقي بر مالكيت در فقه اسلامي و حقوق غرب

A Comparative Review of Property in Islamic Law and Western Law

"Property", as one of the most important legal institutions, has had a great impact on the variety of different legal systems and cultures. In Shiite jurisprudence, many of the jurisprudential rules are the guarantees for this issue, and this support in the West legal matters goes back to the Roman legal age. A view on the variety of "property" in these two legal systems shows that the principles of this issue are created in two completely different systems, and the cited difference has affected the supporting necessities as well. Actually, in the Islamic jurisprudence, "property" is referred to the legal situation, while in the Western legal systems, this referred to the subjective right. Considering the inefficiency of the legal situation sense, it seems that changing the principle of property to the personal right is unavoidable; the issue which is not in contrast with the jurisprudential principles. And, it also completes its changing chain.