رهيافت فلسفي - عرفاني در رابطه خداباوري و خوديافتگي

«philosophical- mystic approach in relation to God- belief and self- discovery»

During history of philosophical thought, one of the most important mental distresses of human has constantly been self-cognition and discovery of proper relation between human and God. In this regard, some western philosophers considered earthy human alongside with the heavenly God with the expense of humanʹs alienation. Author, in this article is planning to explain this matter in the Islamic instructions and thought with philosophical-mystic approach. The following are the essential topics of this article: 1. Possibility of self-cognition and necessity of self-discovery 2. Concomitance of God-belief and self-discovery 3. Human and the suffering of God-seeking 4. Existential similarity and congruity of human and God (subsistence of divine attributes into the humanʹs souls). The author at the end of this writing, regards the mystery of this concomitance and true relation between God-belief and self- discovery in humanʹs creation according to form and attributes of supreme God. He is identified some aspects of similarity between human soul and God, in the essence, attributes and acts.