نقش مركز مراقبت بعد از خروج در اشتغال زايي زنان زنداني خوزستان

Role of Exit Control Centre on Creating Employment of Women Prisoners of Khoozestan

Theoretical frame: this study was evaluated and perused the performance of exit control center (ECC) from Khuzestan prisons to create and occupation for female prisoners; and so prevention of their recidivism since 2006. Research method; 124 freewomen dossiers since this year were considered with exploration-description method and interview with them. All service of exit control center (ECC) for these women were evaluated. ECC is similar to bridge between necessitous prisoners and outdoor society with financial and convenience services for adaptation of them to new changes. It grants the loan less dividend and gratuitously with perused of familiar record of necessitous prisoners before and after freedom; and so compotation of their present situation, effect of imprisonment on prisoners and their family.Results; first statistical data showed %48 of freewomen were used ECC services; %52 were less literacy; %42 have technical-art certificates; %64 are addiction and theft delinquents; the rate of employee is %62. Age median is 34 and %72 of them was married. Statistical test of hypothesis with independent t test showed there is positive and significant relation between age, literacy and marriage to employee rate. But it isnʹt significant to kind of crimes. Index of female recidivism was %3.4 and so between age, literacy and marriage with this index observed no significant and negative relation.Discussion; Data was showed with increase of literacy, age and so with their marriage; benefit of ECC service was more effective. Less effect of ECC services was on prisoners with no literacy, unmarriageable and chastity crimes. Finally, survey occupied to development and growth of technical-art certificates between female prisoners because it has high significant relation to prevention of recidivism.