ارتباط انگيزه مشاركت ورزشي با سوگيري ورزشي دانشجويان ورزشكار

The Relationship of Sport Participation Motives with Sport Orientation In Athletes* students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

The purpose of mis research was to determine the relationship of sport participation motives with sport orientation in Athletesʹ students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Subjects included 417 students (215 male and 202 female students) participated in students sport competition in 1385-86. Attending in studentʹs Championship, One year sport acquaintance, and two sessions of regular training per week are criteria for being selected. This study was quasi-experiment research (Ex-post and correlation research). Data were collected by participation motivation questionnaire (PMQ) of Gill and et al (1993) and sport orientation questionnaire (SOQ) of Gill and Dater (1988). Independent-samples t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient were used for analysis data. The results show that there are significant and direct relation between sport orientation components (competitiveness, win orientation, goal orientation) and sport participation motives components. The results also show that there is significant difference between sport participation motives of Females Athletes1 students with male Athletes and individual Athletesʹ students with group Athletesʹ students so that sport participation motives of males were higher than female (P=0.044) and as athletes of group sport were better (P=0.011). Finally the results show that there is not significant differences between Athletesʹ students of physical Education and non physical Education in sport participation motives (P=0.117).