نقش خرده فرهنگ هاي معارض بر امنيت اجتماعي

Role of Hostile Subcultures in Societal Security

The present research entitled: «Role of Hostile Subcultures in Societal Secu-rity» reviews the point that Irans youth society is faced with numerous social and cultural problems. Chief among them is conversion of the world into a global village in the third millennium promising reach the caravan of human civilization to the desirable human geography in terms of technology, inventions, and cultural and social being is not just witnessing growth and goodness, but seeing and hearing indecency hurts his body and soul. The ugly outcome of the technology is invention of a creature called anti-social character whose behavior is not proportionate with the norms of the society; in fact, human being is involved in some sort of personality disarray. He is indifferent to the customary norms of the society and ignores all of them. Commits variety crimes such as theft, murder, weird and eccentric fashions, and tramples other people rights. Such a person does not have the tendency to act bused on social expectations. One of his major characteristics is being self-governing, and not feeling sinful The individuals belonging to this age group might get involved in drug abuse, untruthfulness, running away from home and school. The consequences of such behaviors are nothing just jeopardizing the society and depriving people from security. It seems that these behaviors indicate that the existing cultural system is not able to provide their needs; therefore, the group has initiated a new culture, which opposes the existing culture. Social science experts have dealt with the issue from two viewpoints: 1) Pathology viewpoint, 2) cultural viewpoint. The present research has inserted its present hypotheses in the second viewpoint. Majority of astray have a common culture, have similarities in terms of individual, economic and social characteristics. In line with this, efforts were made to examine the impacts of subcultures on felon teenagers. A sample of 100 persons including a group of 50 (trial group) and another group of 50 (control group) were chosen among the male felons of between 14-18 in the correction centre (trial group) and 50 other persons (control group) from among guidance schools were chosen and reviewed through interview, observation and using a questionnaire. The result of the research indicate that the research hypotheses prove that the teenagers are looking for acquiring identity, and are more vulnerable than other members of the society. The appearance; economic, social and cultural status, place where they live, parentsʹ income and teachers attitude at schools contribute to the issue; in addition, there are many similarities between them. At the end, there is a significant difference between the two groups through using variance analysis (f).