چكيده لاتين :
Given Iranian society, in ordinary circumstances and without any crisis goes through fundamental changes through changes in the realm of culture, tendencies and visions; identifying backgrounds, important circumstances and effective factors on cultural changes is among scientific and social essentialities and requirements. Identifying the above-mentioned issues is of the same importance to scientists, politicians and managers. The question here is: «What kind of relationship is there between type of cultural changes, and their desirable and undesirable results such as social and cultural development and social-cultural crises?» Various experimental researches have been conducted to find an answer to the question. The experimental proofs resulted from researches conducted in Iran indicates the following:
1- Social and cultural values in Iran have an accumulative structure: while there are secular and physic values, we are faced with a new incorporative type of value, i.e. secular-physic values. Iranian people mostly have tendency toward incorporative values (40%), secular (31%), physic (6%) and 23.2% did not reply.
2- With respect to the above-mentioned point, given Iranian society is a post-modern polar- traditional society which has tendency toward secular or physic values; to some extent is breached, and the public is settled down in a more general predominance in terms of values.
3- The importance of changes is incorporative and multilateral rather than unilateral and biased. However, there are some tendencies toward physic values with respect to individualsʹ age and education level.
4- Social crises have an incorporated nature. The above mentioned claims began in 1998 with respect to the statistical data achieved from global values