تاملي بر آداب ملوك و قاعده ملكداري در نگاه افضل الدين كرمان

A Reflection on Muluk from Afzal Al-din Kermaniʹs

The book "Eghd Al-ola" by Afzal Al-din Kermani discusses Kermanʹs chaos following ToghrolshahGhavordiʹs death. This book both criticizes Kermaʹs rulers of the time and using the Siyaral-Muluk it gives some suggestions.The following is some of the things that the contrastive analysis carried out in this article tries to uncover. • The position of kings in the society, • The relationship of religion and muluks, • How the kingʹs carried out justice, The states of the people, the army, and the treasury, • The kingʹs roll in the society, • The reasons behind the shortcomings of the government.