امنيت سياسي و گونه شناسي آن در اسلام

Political Security and its Species logy in Islam

The classic studies on security shows that the military aspect of it was under consideration in the past; That is, no war and armed battles meant security and comfort for the people. Nowadays, the area of security is so much wider and in addition to the military aspect it also covers many other important aspects like: "politics", economy, culture, society, environment and.... According to the Muslimʹs belief, the religion of Islam not only sees the security of mankind in one of the areas of society or economy and something like that, but also considers a collection of security issues effective in the shaping of a successful security structure. The weaknesses of theoretical or empirical fields of mankind did not let a complete success to happen in the area of creating security and menʹs effort to establish security was not always accompanied by success. "Political security" as one of the most important kinds of security, has already been the subject of various studies and different discussions. Numerous explanations of this term and its kinds and meanings have been presented. Nevertheless, one of the important arguments, not subject to the considerable attention is the analysis of the concept of security in Islam. Most literatures and works about the political security are just limited to its explanation and meanings and rarely paid attention to the view point of Islam on this subject. This article, specifically, addresses the "political security" and studies the viewpoints of Islam, Quran, Imam Ali, Imam Khomeini and the supreme leader of I.R. Iran about this subject and finally clarifies it in the universal government of Mahdian who is the real establisher of the security. Key words