كليدواژه :
نورالدين كاشاني , نورالدين اخباري , تفكر , كتاب مصفاه الاشباح و مجلاه الارواح
چكيده فارسي :
وصول و درك حقيقت جز با طي طريقت ميسر نمي شود و اين مهم تنها با تخلق به شريعت و فهم اسرار آن ممكن مي گردد و حالات و مقامات سالك ظهور اين واقعيت است. در سير تأليفات بزرگان علم و انديشه، آثار به جا مانده در سير و سلوك نظري و عملي همچون خورشيدي فروزان فراروي تشنگان انديشه هاي پاك و طالبان وصول به سرچشمه حقيقت مي درخشد. حكما و عالمان رباني هر يك به بيان گوشه اي از اين اسرار پرداخته وكوشيده اند پرتوهايي از انوار الهي را كه بر قلوب آن ها تابيده در اختيار مشتاقان قرار دهند. بر اين اساس، كتب زيادي از آن بزرگواران در موضوعات اسرار شريعت، اخلاقيات و عرفان نظري و عملي به يادگار مانده است.
در ميان اين بزرگان مي توان از نور الدين محمد كاشاني، معروف به نورالدين اخباري از خاندان عارف پرور فيض كاشاني و از شاگردان ملامحسن فيض كاشاني و علامه مجلسي، نام برد. لذا با توجه به اهميت و ضرورت شناخت اين بزرگواران و تصحيح كتب خطي و ارائة آن به جامعة فرهنگي در اين مقاله به شرح حال مختصر ايشان و معرفي و تحليل محتوايي نسخه خطي ارزشمند و كم نظير كتاب مصفاة الاشباح و مجلاة الارواح موسوم به كتاب تفكر از آثار اين عالم رباني و عارف والامقام كه نگارنده آن را تصحيح كرده است، پرداخته مي شود.
چكيده لاتين :
Attaining and understanding the truth will not be feasible except through mystical wayfaring, which would be possible only through assimilation into shari‘a (religious law) and comprehension of its mysteries; the spiritual states and discourses of a salik (mystical wayfarer) is the realization of this notion. In the course of writings by the dignitaries of knowledge and thought, the legacy of works on theoretical and practical wayfaring and spiritual journey are available like a radiating sun to those thirsty for the pure thoughts and those seeking to arrive at the fountainhead of truth. The sages and divinely endowed scholars have each stated a portion of these mysteries and tried to provide the interested seekers with rays of Divine Light which had radiated on their hearts; thus, leaving behind plenty of books on such issues as mysteries of shari‘a, moralities, and theoretical and practical mysticism.
Among these dignitaries, was the prominent mystic, Nur al-Din Muhammad Kashani, renowned as Nur al-Din Akhbari, belonging to the scholarly and mystic-nourishing household of Fayd Kashani and one of the disciples of Mulla Muhsin Fayd Kashani and ‘Allama Majlisi, who like other friends of Allah were unknown on earth and well-known in heavens. Thus, given the importance and necessity of knowing these noble figures and editing their manuscript works to be presented to the cultural community which is rated among the genuine intellectual and ideological sources, it is attempted in the present article to give a brief biography of the above-mentioned scholar and an introduction and contextual analysis of the valuable and unsurpassed manuscript, Misafat al-Ashbah wa Mijalat al-Arwah, known as The Book of Thinking, from among the works of this divinely endowed scholar and prominent mystic, which I have edited myself as well.
