بررسي تنوع ژنتيكي ارقام و ژنوتيپ هاي وحشي انگور ايران با استفاده از نشانگرهاي ريزماهواره كلروپلاستي

Genetic diversity of Iranian wild genotypes and cultivars grapevine by chloroplast microsatalite markers

This study was conducted to assess the haplotype diversity and genetic relationship between wild and cultivated of Iranian grapevines bye using 10 chloroplast microsatalite primers. Results showed that among analyzed cpssr loci only ccmp3 and ccmpl0 were polymorphic within cultivars and only ccmp3 was polymorphic in wild grape individuals. The size variants of both loci combine in a total of 4 different haplotypes. All the 4 haplotypes are displayed in the cultivars while only 2 are presented in wild grapes. Sultani or Keshmeshi Bidaneh cultivar has the haplotype III that there is not this haplotype among the wild grapes of studied regions. Concerning to existence of both haplotypes I and II in the number of Iranian cultivated and wild grapes, it is possible to consider that wild grape are ancestor of some of our native cultivars.