كليدواژه :
امنيت ملي , رقابت سياسي , مشاركت سياسي , حقوق , مشاركت مردمي , حقوق امنيتي
چكيده لاتين :
The divergent views among individuals and groups on the one hand, and the importance of political power and access to governmental institutions on the other, have turned political competition into an important issue. The encounter between political power and the law gives rise to a multitude of other issues including the viability of political competition and its limits, preserving freedom and maintaining public order, exploring ways of facilitating or resolving political differences, and imposing limitations or adopting a retaliatory approach to political misconduct. Law and legal means could have two important, comprehensive functions in government:
1. Securing the rights and freedom of the competing individuals and groups.
2. Maintaining legal and public order.
On the other hand, the law appears, in a sense prior, to the start of a political competition and embarks on explaining the conditions, the reason for the contest, and the frameworks whithin which the copmetition takes place. In other words, an appropriate political competition can promote or expand legal tools, and as a result of that ensure the success of the two aforementioned functions.
Despite all the legal and political theories and principles of political competition and law introduced to modern-world societies, it is still important that a countryʹs internal law, political culture, and considerations, seek and design proper ways of competition with an eye on basic values and norms.
