جايگاه حضرت محمد(ص) در جهان بيني عرفاني نجم الدين رازي در كتاب «مرصاد العباد» و مقايسه آن با جهان بيني محي الدين بن عربي

he position of the Prophet (S.A) in Najmeddin Raziʹs mystical worldview

Najmeddin Razi is one of the well- known mystics in the seventh century. He has written numerious books concerning mysticism. His most important books is " Mersadol Ebad Men A1 Mabdah Elal Maad". In this book he has expressed his worldview about the creation of the world, mankind, living things and the resurrection . He also has expressed his ideas about meditation. In najmeddin raziʹs worldview about God and how the world was created , its beginning and end, is like Ebne Arabiʹs worldview in " Foso A1 Hekam va Foto Hat al Makiye" and the prophet (S.A) is his center of thoughts and discussions . According to Najmeddin razi God first created the spiritual world. He with attribution to the prophetʹs Hadith "Aval Ma khalghol Allah Rohi or Noori" believed that God first had created the spirit or the prophetʹs (S.A) spirit and then spirits of the other creatures and finally created the materiallistic world. He has used the from of allegory for expressing his mystical thought therefore according to his statement " The holy spirit of the prophet (S.A) is like a pencil by which God writes the words of the crertion world book. In this article Najmedddin philosophical- mystical views, which was expressed in the form of allegory, are analysed and compared with Ebne Arabiʹs views.