مقايسه ويژگي هاي شخصيتي و ميزان اضطراب و افسردگي باستاني كاران با رشته هاي ورزشي كشتي، تكواندو وكبدي

The Comparison of Personality Traits, Anxiety and Depression of Iranian Traditional Wrestling Athletes with Other Sport Fields

هدف از اين پژوهش، مقايسه ويژگي هاي شخصيتي و ميزان اضطراب و افسردگي ورزشكاران رشته باستاني با رشته هاي منتخب بود كه 175 نفر از ورزشكاران مرد شهرستان كرمانشاه به صورت تصادفي به عنوان نمونه آماري انتخاب شدند. براي جمع-آوري داده ها، از پرسشنامه هاي شخصيتي آيزنك (EPI) و اضطراب و افسردگي اسنايت (HADS) و براي تجزيه و تحليل داده-ها از آزمون هاي آماري توصيفي و استنباطي نظير ANOVAو آزمون تعقيبي توكي استفاده شد. نتايج نشان داد كه بين ويژگي هاي شخصيتي رشته هاي مختلف ورزشي اختلاف وجود دارد، به نحوي كه باستاني كاران، برون گراتر از تكواندوكاران و كبدي كاران (05/0 > , P 35/3F=) و باثبات تر از كبدي كاران (01/0 > , P 26/6F=). همچنين باستاني كاران اضطراب و افسردگي كمتري نسبت به سه گروه ديگر داشتند (01/0 > , P 41/9F=). بنابراين ورزشكاران رشته باستاني از نظر ويژگي هاي شخصيتي، برون گرا و باثبات تر و از نظر سطح اضطراب و افسردگي پايين تر از ديگر رشته هاي مذكور بودند.

The purpose of this study was to compare personality traits and anxiety and depression of Iranian traditional wrestling athletes with wrestling, taekwondo and Kabaddi athletes. 175 sportsmen were randomly selected using Morgan and Kerjesy table. Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used to collect the data. In addition to descriptive statistics, inferential ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test were used in this research. The results showed a significant difference in personality traits (introversion, extroversion, stability, instability) among athletes of different sport fields (P < 0.05). Iranian traditional wrestlers were more extroverted than those practicing in taekwondo and Kabaddi. Also, Iranian traditional wrestlers were more stable than those practicing in Kabaddi (p < 0.05). In fact, Iranian traditional wrestlers had lower anxiety and depression than the other three groups (P < 0.01). Also, it can be concluded that Iranian traditional wrestlersʹ personality traits were more stable and they were more extroverted. They also had lower levels of anxiety and depression compared to the other sport fields.