تاثير لاضرر بر حكم نشوز و شقاق زوجين

Harmless Effect on the Disobedience and Dissention of the Spouse Decree Mohammad Taghi Karami Maryam Ahmadieh Abstract Family is one of the significant educational bases in the observance of the human rights ,although several factors such as grudge, illness, selfishness and irresponsibility have made spouses incapable of fulfilling one another’s rights easily. Upon the emergence of a dispute between couples, the Holy Qur’an recommends that the two should get along through reconciliation via practicing educational principles such as beneficence, peace, friendship, mercy and doing the good at first, which has to be conducted and performed by own couples, and in case this was ineffective, the Qur?n recommends arbitration and ultimately, the power of the ruler to settle the dispute between them. Spouses are supposed to be kept away from harms throughout all these stages, and if and when one side abuses his/her right, which does harm to the other side, the ruler has the authority to take specific measures while taking to consideration the strengthening and safeguarding of the family as a major goal and elimination of harms that are in conflict with the rights of the two parties. Key words Harmless, Disobedience, Dissention, Arbitration, Ruler