بررسي تطبيقي كانون روايت در شاهنامه فردوسي و مثنوي مولانا (با تأكيد بر داستان رستم و اسفنديار و داستان دقوقي)

A comparative study of focal Narration in Ferdowsiʹs shahname (Book of kings) and Mowlanaʹs Mathnavi (with emphasis on Rostam and Esfandiyar story and Daghughiʹs story

The narrative focus in the analysis of the capacity and skills of a storyteller to tell his or her own stories is of a great importance. Any change in the focus of narration leads to distinction or the main stream of the story or even its main subject. More over, we never deal with raw events in a story; we see some events which are represented in a special way and are of specific focal importance. Different view points and different relations with the focus and profile in Shahname and Mathnavi on the part of the narrator occurs so consciously and attractively that its analysis can vividly demonstrate some angles of Ferdowsi and Mowlanaʹs talents in the creation of literary works beyond any time and any location. This article which tries to analyse and compare two great works is mainly concerned with studying different types of narrative focus in Shahname while laying stress on the story of Rostam and Esfandiyar and Mathnavi while focusing on daghughi story. Key Words: Shahname, mathnavi, focus of narration, story telling by Ferdowsi and mowlana, the story of Rostam and Esfandiyar, the story of Daghughi