رابطه بهره وري و دستمزد، با تاكيد بر تحصيلات نيروي كار (مطالعه موردي صنعت ايران)

The Relationship between Labor Productivity and Wage, With Emphasis and the Labor Force Education: Case Study of Iranʹs Industry

In this research we have studied the relationship between labor productivity and their compensation simultaneously. In fact, we have estimated the effects of labor productivity and the effects of productivity on wage simultaneously. The results of estimated equations show that there is a positive relation between wage and labor productivity, and a positive effect of educated workers and skilled workers on productivity and wage, as well. But the effect of educated workers on productivity is much higher than their effect on wage, and in addition, to that, the elasticity of the productivity of educated workers, is higher than the elasticity of wage. Hence, there is a gap between productivity of educated labors and their wages. To consider the factors affected on this gap we use another model. The results of estimated model show that the effect of educated workers and factories with private ownership have a positive effect on this gap, but factories with government ownership has a negative effect on wage- productivity gap.