معرفي كتاب «هدايت نامه» و برخي ويژگيهاي آن

“Introducing of “Hedayat Nameh book” and some of its characteristics”

ملاّ ادهم قرشي خلخالي فرزند قاضي بيگ خلخالي مشهور به « واعظ » و متخلّص به «عزلتي» از نويسندگان و شاعران و واعظان شيعي مذهب قرن يازدهم هجري است . وي ايّام جواني را در اصفهان به تحصيل علوم اشتغال داشته و از محضر شيخ بهايي كسب علوم كرده است . ادهم در موضوعات گوناگون اخلاق، عرفان، اصول عقايد اماميّه ، پند و اندرز و مكاتيب به تعداد بيش از سي اثر سخن پردازي كرده است . امّا تاكنون تحقيق جامعي درباره وي و آثارش صورت نگرفته است .يكي از آثار وي كه تاكنون چاپ و معرفي نشده «هدايت نامه» ميباشد كه در فهرست نسخ خطي به اشتباه «سفينه الملوك» نيز ناميده شده است . «هدايت نامه» به نثر آميخته به نظم ، در سال 1036ه.ق در يكصد و چهارده فصل به شماره سوره هاي قرآن نگاشته شده كه در هر فصل به بيان آيه اي از يك سوره قرآن و به نقل احاديث، اقوال عرفاني ،حكايات و اشعار متناسب با آن آيه پرداخته است. بدين ترتيب اين اثر از جنبه هاي گوناگون شايان اهميّت فراوان است كه در اين مقاله مورد بررسي قرار خواهد گرفت .

Molla Adham Ghorashi Khalkhali, son of Ghazi Beyg Khalkhali, known as Vaez (preacher) and with penname “Ozlati”, is one the Shia writers, poets, and preachers (lecturers) living in 11th h. century (17th AD century). At his youth, he studied sciences in Isfahan and trained knowledge before Sheikh-E-Bahaei. Adham has written more than 30 books in several subjects such as ethics, theosophy, Emamyeh (Shiite) dogmatic theology, advices, admonishments, and epistles. However, no comprehensive study has been yet carried out about him and his works. Hedayat Nameh (literally guidance letter) book is one his works which have not been yet published and introduced’ and this work has been called mistakenly as “Safinat?Al?Molook (literally Kings’ ship) book” in list of manuscripts as well. Being composed with prose and poetry, Hedayat Nameh book has been written in 114 chapters (like number of suras of Quran) in 1036 (hegira year) (11th AD century) where in any chapter, he has implied one verse of a Quranic sura and narrated some Islamic traditions (Hadith), theosophical utterances, and anecdotes and poems proportional to the given Quranic verse. Thus, this book is very significant in terms of different aspects so we will review it at the present essay.