روش هاي آشنايي زدايي در شعر صايب تبريزي

Defamiliarization in Saebʹʹs Poetry

يكي از نظريه هاي نقد ادبي معاصر، آشنايي زدايي defamiliarization مي باشد و اين روش به هرگونه تلاش هنري كه رنگ رخوت و عادت را از هر دو سوي تعامل ادبي (مخاطب و گوينده) مي زدايد و ادارك حسي و بازي با ذهن و هنر را بارور مي كند، اطلاق مي شود. صايب به عنوان نماينده سبكي كه به تازه گويي و طرز نو و ابتكار شهرت دارد، يكي از نامبرداران تاريخ ادبيات فارسي در جهت آشنايي زدايي است. روش هاي صايب براي ايجاد طرز نو و آشنايي زدايي از كلام و معنا، با شيوه هاي نوين علمي كه در اين نظريه مطرح مي باشد، منطبق است. مقاله حاضر به بررسي روش هاي مهم و پركاربرد صايب در جهت آشنايي زدايي از كلام و كلمه و معنا و لزوم بكارگيري اين روش ها مي پردازد.

Defamiliarization is one of the prominent theories of literary criticism. Every artistic efforts that helps to rub off habitude and listlessness between the addresse and the writer which develops sensational understanding, mind challenging and creativity, is defined as defamiliarization. It was introduced by V.B. Sheklovsky the Russian writer of past century, and now it is diverted in different types such as Lexical and syntactic. Saeb is one of the well-known poets of persian literature in the field of defamiliarization whom his creativity, new saying, and innovation was salient. In this essay we are going to examine the major Styles of Saeb Considering defamiliarization of word, speech, meaning, and the necessity of their usage.