مباني حقوقي حمايت از درآمد ايام زناشويي زوجه مطلقه

The Protecting Legal basis of Divorced Womanʹʹs Marital Duration Earnings

يكي از مسايل مهم زوجه مطلقه، فقدان حمايت حقوقي موثر از درآمد ايام زندگي مشترك است. اگرچه قانون گذار ايراني بر مبناي قاعده استيفا از او حمايت كرده ولي شروطي براي حاكميت اين قاعده، يعني، دستور مرد، انجام عمل، اجرت داشتن و عدم قصد تبرع، لازم است كه دو شرط آن، يعني عدم تبرع و دستور زوج در اغلب روابط زوجين محقق نيست، در نتيجه، عملاً از زوجه حمايت موثر نمي‌شود. به همين دليل لازم است قواعد ديگري مانند، قاعده مشاركت، تسبيب و غرور نيز مورد توجه قرار گيرند كه از حيث موضوع مناسب‌تر و از حيث حمايت نيز موثرترند.

One of the important problems of divorced woman is the absence of effective legal protection of her earnings over marital duration. Although the Iranian legislator provide protection in accordance to the principle of Taking Advantage, four conditions of this principle, that is, the order, the doing of action, payable of wage according to custom and usage and are required. Gratuitously, two conditions of this principle, that is, the husband order and lack of action have never been fulfilled in case of many couples and as a consequence the woman is not receiving protection. As such, it is necessary to protect the earnings of divorced wife according to the other principle such as Partnership rule, causality and deception in the Iranian positive law which is more competent to the subject and more effective from the protection point of view.