ناكامي سياسي بختياريها در دوره قاجار و از دست دادن جايگاه خود پس از فتح تهران

The Political Failure of Bakhtiaris in the Qajar Era and the Loss of Their Political Status after the Conquest of Tehran

هدف اين مقاله، بررسي علل ناكامي بختياريها در دوره قاجار پيش از فتح تهران و از دست دادن جايگاه سياسي پس از فتح تهران است. مقاله، با اين رويكرد به شرح نخستين شورش بختياري در زمان قاجاريه، يعني شورش ابدال خان و اسدخان هفت لنگ، موقعيت اين ايل در دورهفتحعلي شاه، شورش محمدتقي خان چهارلنگ، عوامل شكست شورش او، علل ناكامي و قتل حسنعلي خان ايلخاني، ساختار ايل بختياري در زمان وي، منازعات خوانين بختياري پس از كشته شدن حسينعلي خان ايلخاني، فتح تهران در آستانه مشروطيت، براندازي محمدعلي شاه و ورود خوانين بختياري، سردار اسعد، صمصام السلطنه . سردار محتشم به عرصه دولت و عوامل پايان نفوذ بختياري در دوره مشروطيت پرداخته و نتيجه مي گيرد كه ايل بختياري به عنوان يكي از قدرتمندترين ايلات ايران، تاثيرگذارترين ايل در تاريخ معاصر ايران به شمار مي ايد.

Taking a look at the Qajar era reveals that countless events and changes occurred in that era. One can surely say that the diversity of events and changes in the Qajar era surpasses those of other eras in Iran’s history. Such changes appeared in political, social, economic, cultural and religious areas. This was because of the fact that different groups, with various viewpoints, played roles in the mentioned changes. One of these groups was the Bakhtiari tribe. Because of their part in those events, this research is devoted to the failure of Bakhtiaris in the Qajar era, before the conquest of Tehran, and the loss of their political status after the conquest of Tehran. Although the role of different groups in various areas in the aforesaid period is revealed to a large extent, the role of the Bakhtiari tribe in this field is not clear. Considering the fact that tribes were also influential in Iran’s history in the Qajar era, this research reviews the role the Bakhtiari tribe in this era.