جايگاه زن در گذر تاريخ و سيري در حقوق آن

The stand of woman in the passage of history and a study in her rights

تحقيق حاضر گذري بر حقوق زن در تمد نهاي پيش از اسلام را شامل م يشود و در صدد مقايسه حقوق زن با تمدن اسلامي و حقوقي كه در عصر حاضر ز نها برخوردار از آن است، م يباشد. زن تا پيش از وضعيت به ظاهر مترقي و مطلوب كنوني اش، همواره و همه جا به جز دور ههايي، كه در پرتو وحي، ارزش يافته و انسان انگاشته شده به گون هها و درجات متفاوت، عنصري غير انساني، نيمه انساني، طفيلي، بدون حق و يا با كمترين حق،فرض شده است در اين جهت، ملل متمدن هم دست كمي از جوامع بدوي و غير متمدن نداشته اند. آنچه كه در اين بررسي آمده، نگاهي گذرا به وضعيت زنان در جوامع و قبايل مختلف در طول تاريخ م يباشد تا اثبات كننده اي اين مدعا باشد.

The history of humanity civilization is a scale that can wiegh the position of right in past and present. when observing the rights of humans in the passage of time, the women rights have lawmakers` mistake, the reason of their mistake in making the tyrannical law against a half of society`s body was that they did not know to need the Islam school, and it were relying upon the defeated knowledge of humanity, and make up the human blessing on the basis of their imperfect mind`s senses. Of course, there have also been some profit – makers among them whom by using the chance to achieve their dirty goals, also demodify God`s instructions and messages. “Ministquio” in the book of “the spirit of rules” says: “The Japanese courts to penalize the criminal and rule broker women, make them naked in public squares of city for looking by people, and made them walking like four – leg animals.” Searching in the humans rights in history wether men or women is not such sweet, but the fate of women has been bitter for them in along with abusing for the numbers of temporary men. What the history has seen for exploiting of women rights drive us to review the past event of humans in the field of women rights before emerging the Islam, and present in a available short article. The present writing includes a glance at the women rights in civilizations before Islam, and tries to compare the woman right with the Islamic civilization and their rights in the temporary age. Woman before than the present developed and desirable position, everywhere and everywhen except in a valued, short and small periods of time, under the Islam light, assumed as human in different types and levels, non – human element, semi – human , infant, unallowed and or with the least right. On the way, the civilized nations are also not less than primitive and uncivilized societies. What has came in details in the following lines is a glance at women position in different societies and tribes approving the claim through the history.