بررسي اثرات اجتماعي پديده خشكسالي(مطالعه موردي حوزه آبخيز راونگ ميناب)

An investigation of social effects of the drought phenomenon case study of ravang watershed

در اين پژوهش پيامدهاي اجتماعي بحران خشكسالي حوزه آبخيز راونگ ميناب در استان هرمزگان مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. جهت انجام مطالعه از روش كتابخانه‌اي- اسنادي و مطالعات ميداني، مصاحبه و پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. پس از جمع‌آوري داده‌هاي مورد نياز، به روش آمار توصيفي واستنباطي مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفت. نتيجه حاصل شده از اين تحقيق بيان مي‌نمايد كه خشكسالي بر روند مهاجرت در منطقه راونگ تاثيرگذار بوده است و جهت مقابله با پديده خشكسالي در منطقه راه كارهاي مختلفي پيشنهاد شده است.

Drought is one of natural disasters and an inevitable phenomenon that occurs frequently in many different countries especially in hot and dry regions. Hormozgan province located in south of Iran is one of regions in which drought will occur frequently. In the studied region, drought has been in agreement with the province’s drought events. Drought has created many problems in different contexts such as agriculture and livestock. In this study, social outcomes of drought crisis in catchment basin of Ravang, Minab have been studied. For this study, document-library approach, field studies, interview and questionnaire have been used. After gathering data required, they were analyzed by descriptive-inferential statistics. Result obtained from this research suggests that drought has been effective on immigration in Ravang region and different strategies have been recommended in order to face with drought events.