عبدالله افندي بوسنوي (992-1054هـ) و رساله سر يقين او

?Abdull?h Effendi al-Bosnawi (d. 1054/1644) and his Treatise Sirr al-yaqin

چكيده عبدالله بوسنوي، از عارفان قرن يازدهم هجري است كه تاثير بسياري بر گسترش فرهنگ اسلامي در منطقه بالكان داشته است. وي صاحب آثار بسياري در عرفان نظري است كه مهم‌ترين آنها شرح فصوص است. وي رساله سرّ يقين را در تفسير آيه شريفه ?واعبُد رَبَّكَ حَتّي? يَاتِيَكَ اليَقين? به رشته تحرير درآورد و در آن از مقام احمدي و معاني يقين سخن گفت و ضمن رد اين ديدگاه كه يقين به معناي موت است، با استناد به سخنان شيخ با كلنجار در كتاب مناقب العارفين جامي، يقين را به معناي مشاهده عين قديم تفسير نموده است. مقاله حاضر حاوي توضيحاتي درباره نگارنده اين رساله و متن اصلي رساله است. كليد واژه: بوسني، يقين، تفسير، عرفان، حق اليقين، عين اليقين، علم اليقين.

?Abdull?h Effendi al-Bosnawi (d. 1054/1644) and his Treatise Sirr al-yaqin Dr Ali Akbar Ziaee Zahr?? Kadkhud?? Mizrij? ?Abdull?h Effendi al-Bosnawi was a 17th century mystic who was greatly influential in the proliferation of Islamic culture in the Balkans. He composed many works in the field of theoretical mysticism, the most important of them being his commentary on the Fu?U? al-Iikam of Ibn ?Arab?. In his treatise Sirr al-yaq?n he sets out to comment on the verse “and worship your Lord until certainty comes to you” (15:99), and in the process touches on the station of AImad? and the meaning of yaq?n. Rejecting the interpretation that yaq?n signifies ‘death’, and basing himself on the words of Shaykh Bakalinj?r in J?m?’s Man?qib al-??rif?n, he takes yaq?n to mean ‘the intuitive witnessing of the pre-eternal object’. The article in hand contains some explanations about the author of the treatise along with the original text of the treatise. Keywords: Bosnia, certainty, exegesis, mysticism, reality of certainty, eye of certainty, knowledge of certainty.