كليدواژه :
امنيت اجتماعي , جامعه , سكونتگاههاي غير رسمي , فضا
چكيده فارسي :
سكونت قريب به 8 ميليون نفر در سكونتگاههاي غير رسمي با محلات فرو دست شهري، يكي از چالش‌هاي اساسي در نظام مديريت و برنامه‌ريزي شهري ايران محسوب مي‌شود كه خاستگاه و علل گسترش ان را مي‌توان در مولفه‌هاي مختلفي از سطوح كلان، ميانه و خرد در رابطه با شرايط اقتصادي، سياسي، مديريتي ، قانون‌گذاري ، جمعيتي ، تبيين و تحليل كرد كه در چارچوب نظريات مختلفي مورد بحث و بررسي و كالبد شكافي علمي قرار گرفته‌اند كه از آن جمله مي توان به نظريات مهاجرت و عدم تعادل‌هاي فضايي اشاره كرد.
يافته‌هاي تحقيق نشان مي دهد كه امنيت اقتصادي- اجتماعي در سكونتگاههاي غير رسمي تابعي از مولفه‌هاي فضا جامعه و ساختارهاي اقتصادي – اجتماعي و مديريتي مي‌باشد و ارتقا سطح آن منوط به پيگيري و پياده سازي مجموعه يكپارچه‌اي از راهبردهاي كلان، ميانه و خرد مي‌باشد كه پياده سازي رويكرد امنيت و پليس جامعه محور و حذف تدريجي رسم حاشيه‌نشيني و تلاش در برقراري توازن‌هاي ملي- منطقه‌اي و تقليل عوامل اثرگذار در چرخه جدايي گزيني اكولوژيكي از مهمترين آنها به شمار مي‌رود.
چكيده لاتين :
Residence of around 8 million people in informal habitations or poor neighborhoods
is among the major challenges in urban planning and management
system in Iran.
The origin and the reason of its expansion can be analyzed through looking
into various constituents ranging from macro to middle and micro levels
in relation with economic, political, managerial, legislative and demographic
conditions, which are scientifically considered and reviewed within the framework
of various theories. Chief among them are theories of immigration and
lack of balance in various places.
Among somatic, economic and social bottlenecks of informal habitations;
societal security is considered to be one of the most basic challenges. the present
article aims at reviewing the dimensions of atmosphere, community and
societal security in informal habitations. Therefore, the case study of Islamshahr,
located in southern suburb of Tehran, is selected for this purpose. The
research is of applied-expansion type, in which some documentary and analytical
tools, field visits, interview, and questionnaire completion and analysis
used for testing the theories used.
The findings of the research indicate that societal security in informal habitations
is a subordinate of some constituents such as atmosphere, community
and socioeconomic and managerial structures, and improving its level is subject
to following up and implementing an integrated series of macro, middle
and micro strategies. Chief among them are implementation of the approach
of security and community-oriented police, and gradual process of eliminating
the tradition of suburbanization, and struggling for establishment of national regional
balances, and decreasing the parameters affecting ecologic separation
process
