پديد آورندگان :
Dehghani، Rouhollah نويسنده Department of Environment Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran Dehghani, Rouhollah , Shayeghi، Mansoreh نويسنده Department of Entomology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Shayeghi, Mansoreh , Esalmi، Hadi نويسنده Department of Environment Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran Esalmi, Hadi , Moosavi، S. Gholamabbas نويسنده Department of General Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran Moosavi, S. Gholamabbas , Rabani، Davar Khah نويسنده Department of Environment Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran Rabani, Davar Khah , Hossein Shahi، Davod نويسنده Department of Environment Health, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran Hossein Shahi, Davod
كليدواژه :
Chlorpyrifos , pesticides , Diazinon , Water Resources
چكيده لاتين :
Background: The growing population and increasing needs to agricultural products increased use of pesticides resulting in contamination of the environment, including water. The purpose of this study was to determination of pesticide residues in agricultural water resources in Barzok city of Kashan in 2011.
Materials and Methods: This study as a descriptive and cross-sectional study that was conducted at spring season. That totals of 135 samples of the agricultural water resources of Barzok were collected randomly and mixtures from different stations. After extraction and preparation of samples, the pesticide residues were determined by using the HPTLC (High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography) devices and CATS4 software. Finally, obtained data were analyzed by using ANOVA statistical methods.
Results: The results of this study showed that maximum amount of diazinon and chlorpyrifos has been 22.43 and 11.79 ppm respectively, and the pesticide residues have declined gradually overtime of (p < 0.001).Furthermore, after a month 95.9% of Chlorpyrifos and 88.8% of diazinon is degraded.
Conclusion: Accordingly, the remaining of diazinon and chlorpyrifos after a month of spraying was higher than determined limited standards. Because Chlorpyrifos is broken down rapidly more than diazinon, it is recommended that besides educating farmers on the proper use of pesticides, unnecessary contact with the water resources of this region must stop at least one month after spraying.
