كليدواژه :
كتاب , gnosis , Intuition , Sufism , Sunnah , the Book , شهود , عرفان , تصوف , سنّت
چكيده فارسي :
دودمان مجلسي (پدر، پسر، دختران، دامادها و نوادگان و احفاد) نقش اساسيي در رشد علوم ديني و نيز شكلدهي معارف شيعي در عصر صفوي و پس از آن داشته‌اند. ملامحمد تقي مجلسي معروف به مجلسي اول آغاز‌گر اين خاندان( ) بعنوان عالمي فرهيخته و فقيهي برجسته است كه نام او و فرزند پرآوازه‌اش علامه ملامحمد باقر مجلسي در تاريخ حيات علمي شيعه، جاودانه است و تفكر شيعي و اسلامي به آن دو مديون. درباره احوال و آثار و انديشه‌هاي اين دو فقيه و محدث نامي و خاندان ايشان سخن بسيار گفته شده و كتابهايي به رشته تحرير درآمده است.( ) موضوع اين نوشتار به شخصيت والاي مجلسي اول محدود ميشود؛ آن هم به جنبه عرفاني و اخلاقي وي و تاثير آن بر عالمان شيعي پس از او.
ملامحمد تقي مجلسي از فقيهان و محدثان نامدار جهان تشيع در قرن يازدهم هجري است كه در دانشهاي گوناگون فقه، حديث، تفسير، كلام، اخلاق و عرفان تبرز داشته و با بجا گذاشتن آثاري ارزشمند از خود در زمينه‌هاي نامبرده، شاگردان مبرز و برجسته‌يي را نيز تربيت كرده است.( ) او علاوه بر اينكه ستاره‌‌يي فروزان در جهان علم و دانش بود، اسوه‌يي كامل براي سالكان راه حق بشمار ميرفت؛ وي از كوثر علوم علوي نوشيده و با معارف اهل بيت (ع) باليده و عشق و دوستي آنان را چراغ راه خويش كرده بود تا اينكه در عرصه علم و عمل، جلوه‌دار زمان گرديد. مجلسي اول، مكتب و شيوه‌‌يي خاص در اخلاق و عرفان داشت و توانست تاثيري ماندگار زايد بر عالمان پارساي پس از خود بجاي گذارد. ريشه‌ها و پايه‌هاي مكتب اخلاقي ـ عرفانيي كه توسط حكيم فقيه و عارف نامي آقا محمد بيد آبادي بنيان نهاده شد، در آثار و آرا و اقوال مجلسي اول ديده ميشود.
چكيده لاتين :
The Majlisi clan (father, son, daughters, son-in-laws, and grand-children) played a determining role in the growth of religious sciences and the formation of the Shi‘ite teachings in the Safawid era and onwards. Mulla Muhammed Taqi Majlisi, known as the First Majlisi, was the founder of this clan. He was a knowledgeable scholar and a prominent jurisprudent, and his name and the name of his famous son, ‘Allamah Mulla Muhammed Baqir Majlisi, are ever-lasting in the history of Shi‘ism’s scientific life. In fact, Islamic and Shi‘ite philosophy owes a great debt to these two great thinkers. Much has been said and written about the life, works, and thoughts of these two reputable jurisprudents and their dynasty. However, this paper is devoted to the supreme character of the First Majlisi, particularly to his gnostic and ethical ideas and their influence on the Shi‘ite scholars succeeding him.
Mulla Muhammed Taqi Majlisi was one of the well-known jurisprudents and muhaddiths of the world of Shi‘ism in the 11th century. He was well-versed in various fields such as jurisprudence, hadith, interpretation, theology, ethics, and gnosis, wrote some invaluable books in these fields, and trained a number of skillful and outstanding students. In addition to being a brilliant star in the world of knowledge and science, he was a perfect model for the farers of the path of truth. He had drunk from the heavenly spring of Alawi sciences, had lived with the teachings of the People of the Household, and had made their love and friendship the light of his way. In this way, he finally turned into a pioneer in the field of knowledge and practice. The First Majlisi had his own particular school and method in ethics and gnosis and succeeded in leaving an eternal impact on the pious scholars after himself. The roots and underlying principles of the ethical-gnostic school founded by the famous philosopher and jurisprudent Aqa Muhammed Bidabadi can be seen in the works, ideas, and words of the First Majlisi.
