نگرشي نو به شاه قاسم انوار

Sayyed Moein-Alddin Ali Tabrizi

سيّد معين الدّين علي تبريزي معروف به شاه قاسم انوار از بزرگان و شاعران بنام دوره تيموري است و از عارفان قرن نهم به شمار مي آيد. به جرات مي توان گفت كه شخصيّت شاه قاسم انوار بسياري از معاصران خود را تحت تاثير قرار داده و اغلب تذكره نويسان معاصر از او به نيكي نام برده اند. در اين مقاله فزون بر معرّفي شاه قاسم انوار، از تحصيلات، مقام و جايگاه علمي وي، شعر قرن نهم، مسافرت ها و ديدارهاي وي با بزرگان عصر خود، آثار منظوم و منثور او و واقعه احمد لر و ارتباط وي با حروفيه (ماجراي سو قصد به جان شاهرخ ميرزا به سال 830 هجري قمري) نيز سخن به ميان مي آيد؛ ماجرايي كه تاثير مستقيمي بر زندگي شاه قاسم داشته است. همچنين نكاتي مهم پيرامون مقام عرفاني وي بيان مي گردد.

Sayyed Moein-Aldin Ali Hosseini Tabrizi known as Shah Ghasem Anvar is one of the celebrated poets and noblemen of the Teymorid Period and is also considered as a mystic of the ninth century. Shah Ghasem Anvar‘s personality could rightly be said to have influenced his contemporaries insomuch as most of the contemporaneous biographers have praised him excessively. The present article introduces him and talks about his attributes, personality and his education. It also explains his travels and his visit with his contemporary wise men and the the story of Ahmad Lor that describes an attempted assassination of Shahrokh Mirza in 830 A.H. which greatly influenced Shah Ghasem‘s life. His poetic and prosaic works are also included in this description. Key words: Shah Ghasem Anvar, Literature of the Teymorid Period, Mysticism in ninth century