رتبه بندي عوامل هويت بخش بافت تاريخي شهر خرم آباد با استفاده از تكنيك هاي (Topsiss و AHP)

(Evaluate and Rank the Historic Fabric of Identity Factors Khorramabad Using techniques (AHP and Topsiss

پژوهش حاضر با رويكرد توصيفي- پيمايشي و با استفاده از تكنيك هاي AHP و Topsiss به بررسي عوامل هويت بخش بافت تاريخي شهر خرم آباد پرداخته است، نتايج بررسي ها نشان داد عامل طبيعي با امتياز419/0 در ميان ساير عوامل به عنوان عامل برتر شناخته شد. از ميان شاخص هايي كه در بررسي عامل طبيعي مورد بررسي قرار گرفت شاخص رودخانه با 013/0 فاصله با ايده آل مثبت و مقدار 806/0 Ci به عنوان مهم ترين شاخص طبيعي معرفي گرديد، عامل تاريخي- فرهنگي با شاخص هايي نظير وجود محلات تاريخي ، وجود قلعه فلك الافلاك و امامزاده زيد بن علي به عنوان عامل دوم و عامل اجتماعي- اقتصادي با شاخص هايي از قبيل: ارزش زمين در بافت، وجود مراكز تجاري و وضعيت سواد ساكنان به عنوان عامل سوم مطرح گرديد. حفظ و تقويت شاخص هاي هويت بخش خرم آباد گامي موثر در جهت حفظ ارتباطات محله اي ، امنيت وآسايش شهروندان است.

Whole city with an independent identity and personality factors and the components comprising the identity of its own, and identify indicators that part due to the identity of cities, including cities that are large with a long history is undeniable necessity. Khorramabad including the cities and the contrast of natural elements and historical indicators of social identity as factors in the urban sector can be seen. Central zone of the Old City and the rich legacy of monuments Khorramabad past and have allowed, Collective memories of the historic fabric of the city as a platform for all citizens and social participation of people in the city, The core of the city (the historic fabric) has a special place in the cityʹs identity. This study approaches - descriptive survey using AHP techniques and Topsiss to review and rank the historic fabric of identity factors Khorramabad paid. The AHP method indicators from the questionnaire separately and compared to paired And the relative weight of each, then weight the criteria to be assessed together, the set of coefficients, Superiority of each option in each of the indicators judged, In terms of degree of importance of factors affecting the identity of the historic fabric of the town Khorramabad were ranked. Investigation results indicate normal operating rate 0/419 points among the historical factors - cultural and social - as the economy became the top agent. Among the indicators of the normal operating parameters were studied river 0/013 between the ideal and 0/025 positive negative gap with the ideal amount of 0/806 Ci as the most natural index was introduced. Rough and steep ground, the natural limits of the city, the impact of the city, climate, geological and topographic structures, open spaces in historical context, Surface water and groundwater resources of flora and fauna and other natural factors that have been assessed. Historical factors - such as cultural indicators exist in neighborhoods with large old tissue, and there fortress FalakolAlaflak Ferris Zeid Ben Ali Shrine as a religious element , In the context of historical, cultural centers, training centers exist in a historical context, and historical centers As the second factor, and social factors - such as economic indicators: the value of land in the historical context, there business centers in the context and status of literacy and education, and residents Residents of public education context, the role of the early settlers, the immigrants As the third factor was raised.Maintain and strengthen the identity of the indicators can be part Khorramabad effective step to maintain communication as well as neighborhood safety, health is the welfare of citizens. The solutions proposed in this study measures to strengthen compliance with environmental issues in the context of identifying Khorramabad Hlvgyry of compromised elements of the tissue, Improvement and renewal of tissues within the city , emphasized the role of tourism as a factor in the identity of tourists is to get rid of Khorramabad and Traffic and access problems on city streets and old neighborhoods are more to appropriate.