سياست جنايي در ترازوي علم و دين

Criminal Policy in the Balance of the Religion and Science

تغييرات شرايط زماني و مكاني همراه با تمام ملزومات آن، اعم از پيشرفت‌هاي اقتصادي، سياسي، اجتماعي و فرهنگي در جامعه ديني ايران، شكل‌دهي به يك سياست جنايي منسجم را در گستره اجتماع انكارناپذير نموده است. با توجه به جامعه اسلامي ايران وجود يك سياست جنايي كه هم منطبق با آرا و عقايد مردم و نظام حاكم باشد و هم از روش‌هاي علمي دور نماند، ضروري به نظر مي‌رسد. لذا در پي بررسي سياست جنايي علمي و ديني و بيان ويژگي‌هاي هر يك، رابطه علم و دين و تعامل و تعارض و اولويت‌بندي بين آنها، در نهايت يك سياست جنايي مبتني بر قطع و يقين كه در جامعه ديني قابل اجرا باشد و پذيرش و اقبال عمومي را در پي داشته باشد، مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. بنابراين سياست جنايي ديني وجه ديگر سياست جنايي علمي است.

To shape a coherent and unified criminal policy in the scope of society is inevitable because of the changes of time and space circumstance s with its requirements – whether economic, political, social and cultural developments in the Islamic society of Iran. In addition to this, with respect to Islamic society of Iran, criminal policy which complies with the beliefs and opinions of people and the ruling system and scientific method seems to be necessary. Therefore to explore the scientific and religious criminal policy and its features, the relation between the science and religion, conflict and agreement, declaring the superiority of one to the other and finally a criminal policy depends on certainty and sureness which has no conflict with the right beliefs of the Islamic society. In the other word, it can be implemented in the Islamic society and it follows the public agreement because religious- criminal policy is the other side of the coin of the scientific criminal policy.