اثربخشي ارتقا نگرش ديني بر رفتار مجرمانه جوانان

A Review of the Effect of the Promotion of Religious Attitude on Decreasing the Criminal Behaviour of Youth Jailed in Qom Central Prison

هدف ‌اين پژوهش بررسي اثربخشي ارتقا ميزان نگرش ديني بر كاهش رفتار مجرمانه جوانان زنداني است. براي سنجش ميزان نگرش ديني جوانان زنداني، از پرسش‌نامه پايبندي مذهبي و براي ثبت رفتارهاي مجرمانه آنان، از فهرست رفتار مجرمانه استفاده شد. براي انجام پژوهش از ميان زندانيان افراد واجد شرايط شناسايي شدند كه از ميان آنها، 30 نفر به‌صورت تصادفي انتخاب و به دو گروه آزمايش و كنترل تقسيم شدند. قبل از شروع جلسات آموزشي، به مدت 10 روز كليه آزمودني‌ها توسط مراقبين زندان و دستياران، به‌صورت غيرمستقيم مشاهده شدند و رفتارهاي مجرمانه آنها ثبت و پرسش‌نامه پايبندي مذهبي نيز اجرا شد. سپس در طول مدت معيني به گروه آزمايش جلسات آموزشي ديني ارايه شد، در حالي‌كه گروه كنترل هيچ آموزشي از‌اين دست دريافت نكردند. پس از پايان دوره آموزشي، مجدداً به‌مدت 10 روز‌، رفتار آزمودني‌ها، مشاهده و ثبت و پرسش‌نامه پايبندي مذهبي اجرا شد. يافته‌ها نشان داد كه رفتار مجرمانه تحت تاثير آموزش‌هاي ديني كاهش يافته است. همچنين بين ناپايبندي مذهبي و رفتار مجرمانه رابطه مثبت معني‌داري مشاهده مي‌شود.

The present paper aims at investigating the effect which promoting religious attitude exerts on the decrease of the criminal behavior of the jailed youth. A religious affiliation questionnaire was used to assess the degree of religious attitude of jailed youth and a list was used for recording their criminal acts. In order to conduct the research, thirty prisoners were randomly chosen from among those who have the requirements and were divided into a control group and an experiment group. Before participating in a training course, all the subjects were observed by jailors and assistants indirectly for ten successive days, the criminal acts were noted down and the religious affiliation questionnaire was conducted. Then, the experiment group was offered a religious training course in a certain period of time, while the control group received no religious training. After the training period, the subjectsʹ behaviors were re-examined during the next ten days and the questionnaire of religious affiliation was reconducted. The research findings show that criminal acts have decreased after the religious training course and there was a positive and significant relationship between criminal acts and religious non-affiliation