رابطه بين جهت گيري مذهبي دروني و رفتار هاي سلامت جسمي، رواني و معنوي و نقش واسطه اي ارزيابي چالش برانگيز بودن

The Relation between Intrinsic Religiosity and the Body-Mind-Spirit Wellness Behaviors and Mediating Role of Challenge Appraisal

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعيين نقش ميانجي ارزيابي اوليه چالشي موقعيت‌ها در ارتباط بين جهت گيري مذهبي دروني و رفتار هاي سلامت رواني، معنوي و جسماني انجام گرفت. 300 دانش آموز دختر دبيرستان هاي شهر تبريز با استفاده از نمونه گيري خوشه اي تصادفي انتخاب شدند. به منظور جمع آوري داده‌ها از مقياس هاي پرسشنامه جهت گيري مذهبي، پرسشنامه ويژگي‌ها و رفتار هاي سلامت جسمي، ذهني و معنوي و مقياس ارزيابي وقايع زندگي استفاده گرديد. مدل نظري با استفاده از روش معادلات ساختاري مورد ارزيابي قرار گرفت. نتايج پژوهش نشان داد كه مدل از برازش مناسب بر خوردار است. اثر مستقيم جهت گيري مذهبي دروني بر سلامت رواني، جسمي و معنوي معني دار نبود اما اثر غيرمستقيم جهت گيري مذهبي دروني از طريق ارزيابي اوليه چالش برانگيز موقعيت‌ها بر سلامت رواني، معنوي و جسمي معني دار بود

Backgrounds and Objectives: Intrinsic religiosity has an important effect on mental health. There have been different ways to explain this effect. This research was conducted to determine the mediating role of challenge appraisal in the relation between intrinsic religiosity and healthy physical, mental and spiritual behaviors. Materials and Methods: In the present study 300 girl students were selected by random cluster sampling. The data was collected through The ‘Age-Universal’ I-E Scale, the Body-Mind-Spirit Wellness Behavior and Characteristic Inventory and the Appraisal of Life Events Scale. The theoretical model was tested within a structural equation-modeling framework to identify both direct and indirect effects. Results: The results indicate overall model fitness. Although direct effects of intrinsic religiosity on the body-mind-spirit wellness behaviors were not significant, indirect effect of intrinsic religiosity on the body-mind-spirit wellness behaviors was fully mediated by challenge appraisals. Conclusion: the present study sustains a theory that suggests that intrinsic religiosity engenders a challenge approach to stress that aids well-being.