تاثير زمينه هاي تاريخي، فرهنگي و اجتماعي بر همگرايي پيروان اديان مختلف در ايران (مطالعه موردي ارمني ها)

The effect of historical, cultural and social contexts on the integration in different religions followers in Iran (Armenians: A case study

به منظور بررسي تاثير زمينه هاي تاريخي، فرهنگي و اجتماعي ايران بر همگرايي پيروان اديان مختلف به ويژه ارمني ها ابتدا ادبيات تحقيق مطرح و سپس يافت ههاي موضوع )عوامل همگرايي پيروان اديان مختلف در ايران ( بررسي شد كه شامل موقعيت جغرافيايي ايران به عنوان گذرگاه تاريخي و نقش آن در پذيرش پيروان اديان مختلف؛ اشتراكات تاريخي، فرهنگي و نژادي ارمني ها با ايراني ها و وفاداري ارمني ها به سرزمين و حكمرانان ايراني از ايران باستان تا عصر حاضر و تقويت پذيرش آنان در ايران؛ دلايل سياسي، اقتصادي و بازرگاني پذيرش ارمني ها در ايران؛ و انعطاف پذيري ديني ايرانيان قبل از اسلام و پس از اسلام در قبال پيروان ساير اديان مي شود. پس از تجزيه و تحليل موضوع اين نتيجه حاصل شد كه پايداري فراگيري اجتماعي ملي در جامعه ايران به مناسبات دولت ملي با اقليت هاي ديني مذهبي كشور و نيز به كم و كيف روابط اديان و مذاهب با يكديگر متكي بوده است. از اين منظر، افزايش تراكم و قرينگي روابط ميان اديان، به ويژه در سه حوزه تعاملي تاريخي، فرهنگي و اجتماعي از يك سو مي تواند سبب فراگيري اجتماع ملي شود و پيروان ساير اديان به خصوص ارمني ها را در عضويت اجتماع ملي قرار دهد و از سوي ديگر، با تعميق تعلقات و وفاداري اقليتها و پيروان ساير اديان به ويژه ارمني ها به اجتماع ملي، ثبات و پايداري اجتماعِ ملي را تضمين كند. اصلاح مناسبات بين اديان يا افزايش تراكم و قرينگي روابط اديان با يكديگر اساسي ترين گام اجتماعي براي تضمين يكپارچگي ملي است.

This article examines effect of historical, cultural and social contexts on the integration of different religions followers, especially the Armenians in Iran. So, first, we raise the search literature and then the search findings (factors of integration of different religious followers in Iran), are analyzed including: 1) Iran’s geographic location as a history passageway and its role in the acceptance of different religions followers;2) historical, cultural, and ethnic common characteristics among Armenians and Iranians and Armenians’ loyalty towards the land and Iranian rulers from ancient Persia to the present and promoting their acceptance in Iran; 3) political, economic and commercial causes in accepting Armenians in Iran; 4) Iranian religious flexibility whether in pre-Islam period or after Islam period towards the followers of other religions. Eventually, following analysis of the subject, this article has concluded that sustainability of national social comprehensiveness in Iranian society relies on, on the one hand, the national government relations with country denominational- religious minorities and on the other hand, quality and quantity of religions and denominations relations with each other. From this perspective, increasing accumulation and symmetric relations between religions, especially in three historical, cultural and social interactive areas, on the one hand is able to cause national social comprehensiveness and join followers of other religions, especially the Armenians, to the national community and on the other hand, ensuring stability and sustainability of national community through deepening of minorities’ belongings and loyalties and followers of other religions, especially the Armenian. The most basic social step to ensuring national consolidation is modification of inter-religious relations or increasing accumulation and symmetry of relations between religions.