جري و تطبيق، روش‌ها و مباني آن

Jari and Tatbiq (Applicability and Conformity); Methods and Foundations

جري و تطبيق از اقسام تاويل عرفاني است كه از ويژگي جهان‌شمولي و جاودانگي قرآن كريم نشيت مي‌گيرد. جري يعني تطبيق الفاظ و آيات كلي يا جزيي قرآن بر همه موارد و مصاديقي كه تا ابد بر آن الفاظ و آيات انطباق‌پذير است. برخي گمان كرده‌اند جري و تطبيقاتي كه در بسياري از روايات شيعه و تفاسير روايي شيعه آمده است، تفسير انحصاري آن آيات است. برخي قرآن‌پژوهان نيز گمان مي‌كنند تاويل و معاني بطوني قرآن منحصر در جري و تطبيق است. در اين نوشتار ضمن پاسخ دادن به اين شبهات، اقسام و انواع جري و تطبيق و نيز روش‌ها، مباني و آسيب‌هاي آن بررسي شده است.?

Jari and Tatbiq (Applicability and conformity) are two kinds of mystical esoteric commentary, which originate from the universality and eternity of the holy Quran. Jari (Applicability) means application of general and particular words and verses of the Quran to all the cases and instances to which these words and verses are applicable until the Day of resurrection. Some suppose that Jari and Tatbiq mentioned in most Shiite traditions and commentaries based on Shiite traditions are exclusive commentary of related verses. Some researchers in the field of the Quran also suppose that esoteric commentary and inner meanings of Quran are limited to Jari and Tatbiq. The present paper reviews the kinds of Jari and Tatbiq, their methods, foundations and damages and resolves these doubts