پديد آورندگان :
دادورخاني، فضيله نويسنده , , زماني، حميد نويسنده دانشگاه تهران , , قديري معصوم، مجتبي نويسنده دانشگاه تهران , , عاشري، اسمعيل نويسنده دانشگاه تهران ,
كليدواژه :
دهستان برغان , آثار كالبدي فيزيكي , گردشگري خانه هاي دوم , گردشگري روستايي , نواحي روستايي
چكيده فارسي :
گردشگري خانههاي دوم يكي از الگوهاي مهم گردشگري در نواحي روستايي است كه بر فضاي روستايي در ابعاد مختلف،
به ويژه كالبدي فيزيكي، تاثير مثبت و منفي دارد. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسي پيامدهاي كالبدي فيزيكي گردشگري
خانههاي دوم و روش تحقيق توصيفي تحليلي بود. دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامه گردآوري شد و روايي آن به صورت
و آزمون هاي SPSS 0 به تاييد رسيد. همچنين دادهها با بهرهگيري از نرمافزار / صوري و پايايي آن با آلفاي كرونباخ 80
آماري تجزيه و تحليل شد. جامعه آماري تحقيق شامل چهار روستاي دهستان برغان، با 550 نفر جمعيت، است. نمونه ها
با استفاده از فرمول كوكران از بين مردم روستا به صورت تصادفي انتخاب شدند. معماري خانههاي روستايي با (N= 150)
كاركردهاي مختلف آن ها تناسب دارد؛ مثل كاركرد اتاق، انبار، محل خشككردن محصولات باغي، آغل حيوانات، و ... در
حالي كه خانههاي دوم فقط كاركرد استراحتي و تفريحي دارند. اين الگو عمدتاً بر سبك معماري خانههاي ساكنان نيز
تاثير گذاشته، موجب كاهش فضاهاي معيشتي درون بافت خانههاي آنان شده، و ساختاري نامتناسب با كاركرد روستا
به وجود آورده است. يافتهها بيانگر آن است كه در دهههاي اخير با پيامدهاي كالبدي گوناگون مانند تغيير كاربري باغات و
مزارع، بافت سنّتي مسكن روستا، كاهش دسترسي ساكنان به زمينهاي مسكوني، معماري ناهمگون با محيط همراه بوده
و منجر به بروز ناهماهنگي در چهره و ساختار محيطي آن شده است.
چكيده لاتين :
Internationally, the most widely used term to describe the phenomenon of people owning or
utilizing some sort of dwelling for recreational and secondary purposes is a second home.
Throughout the world, many different terms are used to describe second home. However,
even if differences in defining the phenomenon do occur, the similarities between the terms
and definitions are obvious; So, we can declare that a second home is a dwelling used for
temporal visits by the owner or someone else, and is not the user’s permanent place of
residence. The core of second home definitions is that the owners of a second home must
have their primary residence somewhere else, where they spend the majority of their time.
Second homes tourism is one of the most important tourism patterns in rural areas. It can be
both positive and negative effects on many aspects of rural areas, especially in the physical
ones.
Mehodology
The aim of this article is to explore the second home development effects on the permanent
resident’s life in rural areas. Despite different effects of these houses, it has focuses on
physical effects that occur in the Baraghan district in Savojbolagh Township. There are a
variety of physical and environmental problems, such as changes in physical structure of
agricultural land, changes in agricultural land use to second houses for urban dwellers,
landscape destruction, air and soil pollution, increases in traffic, but the second homes in
rural area can have some positive effect as well. Such as improving of the cultural
communication through networking and face to face communication and it develops the
road and transportation facilities, this article is going to focuss on the physical changes due
to development of second homes as an important aspect of the tourism affects. The methods
which applied in the research are descriptive– analytical method. Research’s data has
gathered by questionair which its validity examined by Professional team and reliability
approved with Cronbachʹs alpha as 0.80. The research population was about 550 household
which were living in the four villages in Baraghan rural district. Then the obtained data was
analysised by the SPSS software. By applying Cochran formula, we selected 150
households as a sample randomly.
Reults
The research finding shows that the effects associated with second home tourism
development predominantly are focus on changing in the structure and pattern of permanent
residents housses such as architecture, components, equipment, facilities, spaces and rural
livelihoods, as well as infrastructure services, indicating that environmental changes
Widespread and uncontrolled manipulation of the natural environment and measures such
as turning buildings into productive gardens, villas, changing the traditional structure
housing residents, reduced access to land and housing residents. The results shows that
effects associated with second home tourism development with a focus on five major
domains of architecture, facilities, changing in rural livelihood spaces, infrastructure
services, indicate that there is widespread and uncontrolled demolition of the natural
environment. Also, it accompanied with changing the land use of horticultural land to
houses for urban dwellers, changes in traditional patterns of rural houses, more limitation
for rural residences to access to the land, applying the imported and different constructional
matterials cused heterogeny in the rural landscape. Also, vanishing the work space in the
rural tradition houses is the other subsequence of second house tourism development. The
other Tourism, second homes, and leaving its negative aspects such as physical, the village
becomes unstable. On the other hand, SHTD also creates negative affects, as it led to
unsustainability of rural areas.
Conclusion
The reduction in negative effects and increasing in the positive affect cannot be happen
without a comprehensive an effective rural tourism planning. It should include rural
housing a physical development as well
