آخوند خراساني، فقه و امر سياسي

JURISPRUDENCE AND THE POLITICAL ISSUE

آخوند خراساني، انديشمندي اصولي است كه با نگرشي عقل گرايانه به تامل اجتهادي درباره امر سياسي مي پردازد. مقاله حاضر، با اشاره به بسترهاي عيني و فكري انديشه ورزي فقهي سياسي وي، تلاش دارد به منطق دروني انديشه فقهي سياسي وي راه يافته و از اين طريق پيوند فقه و امر سياسي را نشان دهد. نگارنده به طور مشخص ديدگاه فقهي وي در باره ولايت فقيه و مشروطيت را به مثابه مهم ترين مصاديق امر سياسي اين دوره بررسي كرده و بر اين باور است كه ديدگاه وي در اين باره با نگرش اصولي و فقهي وي سازگاري دارد.

Akhund Khurasani is a jurisprudential thinker, deals with the political issue in a rational approach. Referring to the theoretical and practical contexts of his jurisprudential and political thinking, this essay tries to understand the nature of his jurisprudential and political thought and shows the relationship of jurisprudence and political issue. The author definitely studies his jurisprudential attitude about Velayate Fagheh (a theory of Islamic governance) and Mashrotiyyaht (constitutional movement in Iran) as the main cases of political issues of that era and believes that his attitude in these cases is compatible with his jurisprudential and political approach