جايگاه امر به معروف و نهي از منكر در سياست جنايي

AMRE- BE- MAROOF AND NAHIE - AZ- MONKAR IN THE SCALE OF CRIMINAL POLICY

قانون اساسي جمهوري اسلامي امر به معروف و نهي از منكر را در نظام حقوقي كشور، تكليفي متقابل ميان دولت و ملت برشمرده است. تعيين چگونگي اين روابط و جزييات آن منوط به قانون عادي شده است كه تاكنون تصويب نشده است. تلقي عمومي اين است كه اين نهاد تنها در قالب يك قانون معين مي‌تواند، براي مداخله خيرخواهانه در امور يكديگر ظرفيت‌سازي كند، حال آنكه ظرفيت اين نهاد فراتر از يك قانون معين است بلكه نهادي است كه خود مولّد و نظام‌ساز است. امر به معروف و نهي از منكر مي‌تواند نهادهاي متعدد فرهنگي، سياسي و اجتماعي ايجاد كند. در واقع خود، پايه و قاعده اين نهادهاي مختلف حقوقي و سياسي و اجتماعي باشد. با استفاده از اين نهاد مي‌توان جامعه را در مدار حق و ارزش‌هاي صحيح انساني از آسيب‌هاي مختلف اعم از جرايم و انحرافات حفاظت نمود و حتي برخي نهادهاي غيرضروري كيفري را الغا كرد.

foundations in relation to construction of religious values and thus it has always had a superior position in the arguments of Motekallemin and Foghaha. Its importance in the pyramid of Islamic beliefs and thoughts is such that it is said any disrespect to this foundation will amount to detention of all the rules and regulations, values, safety and the proper social system. The constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran has provided this institution as a public mutual duty owed by the government and the nation in the public law system of the state. Determination of the details of these relationships is subject to a statute which is not yet enacted. Generally it is said that this foundation can act as a particular statute for a generous intervention in the people’s affairs. Whilst, the capacity of this foundation is much more than a particular statute, since it is per se a system-making foundation and can constitute several cultural, political and social foundations. Also in reliance to its organizing and system-making capacity it can construct social foundations and thus terminate into the basis and foundation of the several above foundations. We can protect the society on the basis of justice and true human dignity from several problems including: crimes and offenses and it can even be used to negate and eliminate some unnecessary criminal foundations.