تاملاتي پيرامون شرط‌بودن اسلام در وصي

Deliberations on the Condition for the Executor of Testament to be a Muslim

در بسياري از ابواب فقهي، اسلام به عنوان شرط صحت يا جواز عمل قرار داده شده است. يكي از مهمترين اين موارد كه بر آن ادعاي اجماع شده، وصايت است. در اين مقاله، ابتدا ادله مشهور فقها بر عدم صحت وصيت به كافر، در صورتي كه موصي‌عليه مسلمان باشد، مورد بررسي قرار مي‌گيرد و در نهايت به روشي اجتهادي امكان صحت چنين وصيتي در برخي موارد اثبات مي‌گردد.

In many jurisprudential discourses, Islam is said to be a condition for the validity or permissibility of action. One of the most important of these instances, which is claimed to be unanimously agreed upon, is the executorship of testament (wisayat). In this article, first, the evidences of the renowned majority of jurists as per the invalidity of making a testament (wasiyyat) to the unbeliever (kafir) in case those concerning whom the testament is made (musa ‘alayh) are Muslims, is examined; and finally, the possibility of the validity of such a testament in certain instances is proven by a jurisprudential approach.