تاثيرپذيري رمزگرايي عبدالوهاب بياتي از مولوي

عبدالوهاب بياتي از جمله شاعراني است كه رمز در شعرش حضوري فعال دارد؛ از جمله رموز قديمي، كه شاعر از آن به زيبايي هرچه تمام تر بهره مي گيرد، رموز تصوف است. بررسي زندگي شاعر نشان مي دهد كه او به‌خوبي مولوي را مي شناخته و با آثار او آشنايي كامل داشته است؛ لذا اين تحقيق در پي آن است تا به اين سوالات پاسخ گويد: 1. آيا بياتي در رموز شعري خود، از مولوي تاثير پذيرفته است؟ 2. چه رموزي از اشعار مولوي توجه او را به خود جلب كرده است؟ 3. با توجه به اينكه بياتي شاعري انقلابي است، چه هدفي از كاربرد اصطلاحات صوفيانه ي اشعار مولوي دارد؟ فرضيه هاي اين مقاله نيز عبارت است از: 1. با بررسي ديوان بياتي، تاثيرپذيري او از مولوي قابل اثبات است. 2. بيشترين تاثيرپذيري بياتي برگرفته از "ني‌نامه"ي مولوي و رموز مهم آن همچون "ني" و نيز "ديوان شمس" و نمادهاي مهمي مانند "شمس" و "غزال" است. 3. "بياتي" هرچند از رموز عارفانه‌ي "مولوي" استفاده مي كند، آن را با هدف شعري خود كه همان طرح انقلاب و آزادي است، هم‌رنگ مي سازد و درواقع، اين رموز را از معاني اوليه ي خود خالي، و همچون لباسي بر پيكره‌ي افكار انقلابي اش مي پوشاند.

Abdul-Wahab al-Bayati is among the poets who have made enormous use of code in his poems. One of the old codes used perfectly by the poet is Mysticism. A study of the poetʹs life indicates that he knew Moulavi very well, and was quite familiar with his works. Thus, the present paper intends to find responses tothe following questions: 1. Whether Bayati was influenced by Moulavi in his poetic codes? 2. Which codes in Moulaviʹs poems caught Bayatiʹs attention? 3. Considering that Bayati is a revolutionary poet, why did he use the mystical terms, used by Moulavi in his poems? The hypotheses of this paper are: 1. Having examined Bayatiʹs poetry, it is provable that he was influenced by Moulavi. 2. The maximum influence was put by Moulaviʹs Nei Nameh and the relevant important codes such as "Reed" as well as Divan-e-Shams and important symbols like "Shams" and "Gazelle". 3. Although Bayati used Moulaviʹs mystical codes, he colors it with his own goal, i.e. revolution and freedom. In fact, he empties such codes from their initial meanings, and covers them on his revolutionary thoughts.