درآمدي بر نقشِ دولت در فرآيند مشاركت پذيري مردم

An Introduction on the role of State in particibility of People

انگاره مشاركت مردم در اداره امور كشور، قدمتي به ديرينگي نخستين نمودهاي زيستِ گروهي بشر دارد. صرف نظر از تبارشناسي ايده مشاركت، برداشت خاص آن (مشاركت سياسي)، محصول زايش فكر دموكراسي در دوران جديد و به رسميت شناختن حق حاكميت يكايك انسا ن ها در تعيين سرنوشت سياسي، اقتصادي، اجتماعي و فرهنگي خويش است. امروزه اين حقيقتِ تاريخي گوياي آن است كه شهروندان حق دارند آزادانه يا به واسطه ميثاقي كه با دولت دارند، در تصميم گيري ها و مديريت سياسي جامعه مشاركت نمايند. اهميت موضوع تا جايي است كه اكثر نظام هاي حاكميتي براي پرهيز از بحران مشاركت، به بومي سازي و سازمان دهي حقوقي مشاركت در عرصه داخلي و بين المللي روي آورده و دريافته اند كه هرچه به حضور مردم در تعيين سرنوشت خويش بها دهند، چهره مطلوبي از خود ظاهر مي كنند و هرچه نسبت به پذيرش حق مشاركت مردم سخت گيري و تحريم روا دارند، سيمايي مشاركت ناپذير از خويش، به نمايش گذارده اند. از اين رو، اتخاذ رفتار مناسب دولت در قبال مشاركت شهروندان با باور به انتقال پذيري قدرت، مي تواند معياري مهم در درجه مشروعيت دولت ها تلقي شود. بر اين اساس، دولت نقشي اثربخش در فرآيند مشاركت پذيري مردم و ايجاد جامعه مشاركتي دارد كه بر بنياد هنجارينِ بند هشتم اصل سوم قانون اساسي، در ساحت هاي فرهنگي، اقتصادي و سياسي - اجتماعي، بدان فعليت مي بخشد.

The idea of participation of people in society is an ancient plan in history of political thought that referred to first appearances of the group living of human kind. Apart from etymological and epistemological bag round of term, in conception theory of “participation” is a product of modernity age and genesis democracy thought; under the protection of the intervention of each person rights in self determination of policy ,economy, sociaty and culture or to other interpretation, the third generation of human and citizenship rights, that all together are confirmative in this manner equal, freely and autonomously or narrating from performing this rights by social contract and with supervision of the state. For the present, most quantity of acceptance and attracted partnership in managing of country by all states; calculated as an agreeable standard for testing legitimacy and efficiency between states in the global society. Therefore the states as much as they attend to acceptance of public exciting in participation of citizens ,consequently appearance a good governance and accountable state in that politic society ; opposing their operating on reverentially and defense, to respect in case of partnerships, appearance facials from of non democratic governances or governors. Meanwhile circumstances of relation between states with citizens may be considered importance factor in understanding and testing of the public authority role in attractive participation process in politic society and this show off is a new function of goverment that arranges efficiency of state in protective participation of people. In accordance to the text, the state has a fundamentally role in participatory process in public domain and to operate on with evolution in roles and great structures in the filed of education, economy, policy, law and so on. Finally should say that, the research and analysis of all processing participation of people by state was a focal point in this thesis.