انقلاب اسلامي و تهديدهاي نرم در دو دهه اخير

The Islamic Revolution of Iran and the Soft Threats During the Past Two Decades

در اين مقاله، با استمداد از ديدگاههاي امام خميني(ره) و مقام معظم رهبري، اهداف انقلاب اسلامي تبيين و سپس با مروري تحليلي بر فرايند مسايل اقتصادي، سياسي، فرهنگي و علمي دو دهه گذشته انقلاب اسلامي، برخي از عملكردهايي كه به منزله تهديد يا لغزش، سبب انحراف از اهداف نظام بوده‌اند، بررسي شده است. اولويت رشد اقتصادي و برنامه‌ريزي تك‌بعدي در دوره سازندگي و تلاشهاي وسيع در زمينه‌هاي سياسي - فرهنگي پس از دوم خرداد با الگوهاي سكولار و فرهنگ ليبراليستي، موجب انحراف برنامه‌ها از اهداف انقلاب اسلامي شد. مقاله حاضر بر اين فرضيه بنا شده است كه: برنامه‌هاي توسعه اقتصادي، سياسي و فرهنگي، در دو دهه گذشته، ياراي تامين اهداف انقلاب اسلامي را نداشته است. بر اين اساس، سوالهاي تحقيق عبارتند از: 1. چه نارسايي‌هايي در برنامه‌هاي توسعه اقتصادي، سياسي و فرهنگي وجود داشته است؟ 2. چه معيارهايي براي نقد اين برنامه‌ها در كلام امام خميني(ره) و مقام معظم رهبري وجود دارد؟ 3. براي بازگشت به اهداف انقلاب اسلامي، چه اولويتهايي بايد رعايت شود؟ لذا ضمن پاسخ به پرسشهاي مذكور، اصالت و محدوديت عدالت، اولويت فرهنگ در قالب سياستهاي راهبردي و برنامه‌هاي كلان نظام و اهتمام جدّي به توسعه فرهنگ و پيشرفت علم به عنوان زيرساخت اصلي براي حركت به سوي اهداف انقلاب اسلامي تبيين شده‌اند.

This article will explain the objectives of the Islamic Republic of Iran by way of references to Imam Khomeiniʹs viewpoints and those of the Supreme Leader who has been abiding by, and clarifying and interpreting the views held by Imam Khomeini, the Great Founder of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Then, it tries to address a few of the behaviors (whether stemming from a threatening nature or caused by their slip) that caused deviation from the Regimeʹs objectives by presenting an analytical overview of the process of economical, political, cultural and scientific affairs during the past two decades of the Islamic Revolution. The priority given to economic growth and unidimensional planning during the reconstruction period, and the efforts carried out in political-cultural fields after the Second of Khordad Movement marked by secular models and liberalist culture caused the programs to deviate steeply from the objectives of the Islamic Revolution. Therefore, the main hypothesis of this article is that the economic, political and cultural plans of the past two decades have not been able to meet the objectives of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research questions are: 1- What defects have there been in economic, political, and cultural plans? 2- What criteria are there in Imam Khomeini’s statements and those of the Supreme Leader on criticizing these plans? 3- What priorities should be considered for the cause of returning to the objectives originally represented by the Islamic Revolution? Finally, while answering the above questions, this article addresses justice as a pivotal principle, the priority of culture through strategic policies and macro plans by the Regime, and serious efforts to develop culture and promote sciences as the essential infrastructure for progressing towards the objectives represented by the Islamic Revolution.